CO2 Sequestration Overview in Geological Formations: Trapping Mechanisms Matrix Assessment

This review focuses on the consequences of early and rapid deployment carbon dioxide (CO2) capture storage (CCS) technologies, which is currently recognized as a critical problem in fulfilling climate change mitigation objectives viable alternative for countries throughout world. Currently, geological CO2 most effective and, many cases, only short- to medium-term considerably moving towards sequestration sinks thus, lowering net emissions into atmosphere. Furthermore, this explores global environmental measurements emissions, well emphasis behind more efficient energy usage. The components CCS system are briefly examined, with an technologies that have been developed by previous scholars support capture, kinds formations suitable CO2. Additionally, importance interaction unconventional examined through case studies applied coalbed seams shale gas reservoirs. Numerous trapping processes grouped introduced constructive matrix easily distinguish broad mechanisms, (1) chemical, (2) physicochemical, (3) physical trapping, each these categories further classified depth based their contribution storage.